Open source/Headless commerce/Comparisons

Checked 2026-11-15 · Primary sourcesMedusa MIT+Ent · Saleor BSD-3-Clause

Medusa vs Saleor

Medusa wins on lighter TypeScript ops and affordable $29–$299 Cloud hosting; Saleor wins if you must avoid any Enterprise RBAC/SSO license wall on self-hosting.

MD

Medusa

TypeScript + Next.js starter · MIT core + Enterprise RBAC/SSO

Winner: Small TS dev teams & Cloud
2 GB RAM self-hostCloud $29 / $99 / $2990% GMV fee
Choose Medusa if...
Your frontend and backend devs already work in TypeScript and Next.js.
You want lighter self-hosting (4 pieces: server, worker, Postgres, Redis on 2 GB+ RAM).
You prefer predictable Medusa Cloud tiers ($29, $99, $299/mo) with zero GMV commission.
Watch out for...
Staff role-based access control (RBAC) and SAML SSO sit under ENTERPRISE-LICENSE.md (commercial deal required).

Reference link · Verified against ENTERPRISE-LICENSE.md & medusajs.com/pricing.

SL

Saleor

Python GraphQL-only · BSD-3-Clause single edition

Winner: Zero feature paywall
BSD-3 single edition5 GB+ Docker localCloud $1,599/mo + 0.8%
Choose Saleor if...
You demand 100% BSD-3-Clause licensing with zero enterprise RBAC or SSO paywalls.
Your engineering team runs Python / GraphQL microservices comfortably across 6 components.
You prefer extending commerce via external webhook apps rather than monolithic plugins.
Watch out for...
Heavy 6-piece production stack (5 GB+ Docker local); commercial Saleor Cloud starts at $1,599/mo + 0.8% over $200k.

Reference link · Verified against saleor/saleor README & docs.saleor.io.

Monthly Store Volume & Hosting TCO Estimator

Compare official Cloud vs self-hosting across GMV volume (testing Saleor Cloud’s $200k threshold) and Staff RBAC needs.

Monthly store GMV ($ USD)$80,000/mo GMV
$10k$100k$200k cap$350k$500k
Use Official Managed Cloud (zero DevOps)
Medusa Cloud $99–$299 (0% GMV) vs Saleor Cloud $1,599 + 0.8% >$200k
Require multi-staff RBAC & SSO without Enterprise contract
Medusa requires an Enterprise agreement; Saleor BSD-3 includes it free
MedusaLaunch ($99 · 0% GMV)
$99/mo

Live stores run Launch ($99) or Scale ($299) with 0% GMV fee ($29 Develop is for staging).

SaleorSaleor Cloud ($1,599)
$1,599/mo

Commercial Cloud starts at $1,599/mo covering $200k monthly sales + 0.8% on overage.

Medusa Cloud costs $1,500/mo less at $80k GMV (0% commission)

6-Dimension Audit Matrix

Hover any source pill to inspect exact primary quotes & verification URLs.

DimensionMedusaSaleor
License & Enterprise Walls
MIT core + Enterprise RBAC / SSO

Enabling Enterprise feature flags in Medusa constitutes claiming a paid agreement for RBAC and SSO.

BSD-3-Clause (Single edition)

Zero enterprise edition split; full permissions and core commerce features ship in one codebase.

Tech Stack & Extensibility
TypeScript + REST/Admin + Next.js starter

create-medusa-app scaffolds backend, admin UI and Next.js storefront starter in one TS ecosystem.

Python + GraphQL-only + Webhook apps

Extensions are built as separate HTTP/webhook microservices; dashboard and storefront live in separate repos.

Self-Hosting Footprint
Moderate: 4 services (2 GB+ RAM)

Server mode + worker mode + PostgreSQL + Redis with explicit 2 GB RAM minimum guideline.

Hard: 6 services (5 GB+ local Docker)

API, background worker, task scheduler, Postgres, Redis & object storage assembled manually + separate dashboard.

Managed Official Cloud Price
$29 / $99 / $299/mo (0% GMV fee)

Approachable startup pricing on Medusa Cloud without percentage cuts on monthly sales.

$1,599/mo ($200k cap + 0.8% overage)

Free sandbox is non-commercial only; lowest commercial tier jumps straight to $1,599/mo or $3,999/mo.

Telemetry & Operational Control
Self-contained TS runtime

Clear separation between MIT codebase and documented Enterprise license flags.

Opt-out telemetry via env flag

Set SEND_USAGE_TELEMETRY=false in production if strict outbound silence is required.

Small-Team Viability (1–2 Devs)
Practical with 1–2 TypeScript engineers

Still heavier than WooCommerce, yet manageable cleanly for custom headless storefronts.

Overbuilt for 1–2 person low-traffic stores

Best reserved for multi-engineer Python orgs running dedicated DevOps pipelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Verified against primary license texts, docs, and current pricing tables.

Which has the more permissive open-source license: Medusa or Saleor?

Saleor has fewer licensing walls: its entire codebase ships as a single BSD-3-Clause edition with no locked Enterprise features. Medusa uses MIT for its core, but reserves staff RBAC and SSO under a commercial Enterprise license.

Why is Saleor Cloud $1,599/month when Medusa Cloud starts at $29?

Medusa Cloud targets small and mid-market developer teams with $29, $99 and $299 monthly plans and 0% GMV commission. Saleor Cloud targets mid-to-enterprise merchants at $1,599/mo covering $200,000 in monthly sales plus 0.8% overage.

Can a solo developer self-host either platform easily?

Medusa is much lighter (4 services on 2 GB+ RAM in TypeScript). Even Saleor’s own README warns single developers running smaller shops that its 6-service GraphQL stack is heavier than WooCommerce or monolith stores.

Does either Medusa or Saleor include a plug-and-play storefront?

No. Both are headless commerce back ends requiring developers to build and deploy the customer-facing storefront (though Medusa provides an official Next.js starter template).

Other verified head-to-head comparisons

All comparisons

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